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Introduction to Ethical Hacking

Hacking is the process of identifying flaws in a system and exploiting those vulnerabilities to gain unauthorised access to the system to carry out malicious operations such as deleting system files or stealing sensitive data. Hacking is illegal, and if you are caught doing it, you could face serious consequences. Hacking has resulted in people being sentenced to years in prison.

Nonetheless, if done with permission, hacking might be legal. Companies frequently engage computer specialists to hack into their systems to identify vulnerabilities and weak endpoints so that they may be addressed. This is done as a preventative step against dangerous hackers. Ethical hackers are those who hack into a system with permission and with no malicious intent. The method is known as ethical hacking.

There are various types of hackers:

  • (1) White Hat Hackers (Cyber-Security Hacker)
  • (2) Black Hat Hackers (Cracker)
  • (3) grey Hat Hackers (Both)
  • White Hat Hackers: We look for bugs and report them to the organisation in an ethical manner. As a user, we have been permitted to test for problems on a website or network and report them to the appropriate authorities. White hat hackers usually acquire all of the information they need about the application or network they're testing directly from the company. They use their expertise to evaluate the website before it goes online or is attacked by hostile hackers.

    Black Hat Hackers: The organisation does not allow the user to test it in this case. They enter the website in an unethical manner and steal or change data from the admin panel. They are just concerned with themselves and the benefits they will derive from personal data for commercial gain. They have the potential to inflict significant damage to the organisation by modifying functions, resulting in a far greater loss to the company. This could result in dire repercussions.

    Grey Hat Hackers: They have unauthorised access to data on occasion, which is illegal. However, they never have the same intentions as black hat hackers, and they frequently work for the greater benefit. The primary distinction is that black hat hackers exploit vulnerabilities in public, whereas white hat hackers do so secretly for the benefit of the company.

    Why should you take Ethical Hacking

    When a company is concerned about its cybersecurity and the cost of becoming a victim of a cyberattack, it will invest in the required protection measures to ensure its data is secure. Some businesses even overinvest in a variety of cybersecurity technologies to ensure that they are doing everything possible to secure their operations. However, because of a lack of expertise, incorrect processes, and insufficient configurations, undesirable actors are still able to gain access.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Ethical hacking is defined as any type of hacking that has been permitted by the target system's owner. It can also refer to the practice of putting in place preventative security measures to keep systems safe from malicious hackers.

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    To enrol in an institute, candidates must have completed class 12th or equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks. It is vital to have a solid grasp of computer jargon. Candidates for M.Sc courses must have completed their bachelor's degree in computer science.

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    Freshers - Ethical Hacking Interview Questions and Answers

    IP address: IP addresses are issued to each device so that they can be found on the network. In other words, your IP address is similar to your postal address in that anyone with your postal address can send you a letter.

    MAC (Machine Access Control) address: Every network interface on every device has a MAC address, which is a unique serial number. Only your postal carrier (network router) can identify your Mac address, which you may change at any time by purchasing a new mailbox (network card) and writing your name (IP address) on it.

    The types of ethical hackers are

    • Black Box penetration Testers
    • Certified Ethical hacker
    • White Box Penetration Testers
    • Grey Box hackers or Cyber warrior

    Brute force hacking is a technique for cracking passwords and gaining access to system and network resources that takes a long time and necessitates the hacker's knowledge of JavaScript. One can utilise the tool "Hydra" for this purpose.

    SQL is a flaw developed in the application code and is one of the techniques used to steal data from businesses. SQL injection occurs when you inject content into a SQL query string and result mode content into a SQL query string, and the outcome changes the syntax of your query in unexpected ways.

    Data travelling over computer network links are monitored by a network sniffer. The sniffer tool can assist you in locating network problems by allowing you to capture and view packet level data on your network. Sniffers can be used to both steal information from a network and to manage a network legitimately.